Friday, December 14, 2012

Sociology

Sociology, the study of human social interactions and behaviors. It originates from the Latin word socius meaning "companion". This science was first labeled as such by French philosopher, Auguste Comte in 1838. Despite this, he is not known to be the first sociologist. That title goes to Ibn Khaldun, a North African Arab scholar in the 14 century. His work, Muqadimmah, is believed to be the first to advance social-scientific thoughts on social cohesion as well as social conflict. Ibn Khaldun's revolutionary writings became the roots to modern day sociology and all of its many branches.
-Social Organization: The study of various institutions, groups, bureaucracies, ethnic groups, and other similar groupings
-Social Psychology: The analysis of human nature influenced by social group life. It looks into how group life affects the individual's traits, behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs.
-Social Change and Disorganization: The study of cultural and social relations' changes as well as possible societal disruptions. Society's current problems such as juvenile delinquents, criminality, population problems and similar problems
-Human Ecology: The study of the nature and behavior of a specified population and comparing it with others
-Population or Demography: The study of population sizes, changes and how it effects the economic, political, and social systems
-Sociological Theory and Method: Is concerned with the applications and usefulness of the principles of social groups
-Applied Sociology: The use of the basic science forms of sociology and its research